Since ancient times, humans have looked to nature as both guide and muse. The elements—earth, water, fire, air, and space—were not merely physical components of the environment; they were revered as sacred forces, often personified and worshipped. This reverence for the non-human world is deeply embedded in Indian culture, where profound respect for nature has long ensured that human life remains in harmony with the natural world.
However, in recent times, the delicate balance between humanity and nature has shifted, with human interests often taking precedence. Yet, despite these challenges, the deep-rooted reverence for nature within Indian society has often served as a crucial counterbalance. People have demonstrated an extraordinary capacity to coexist with the natural world, continuing to worship and cherish it even in the face of negative interactions. The same folklore, art, music, and dance that once celebrated the beauty and bounty of nature now stand as stark reminders of the need to preserve what remains.
Today, more than ever, it is vital to recognize and celebrate these ancient connections. This is the essence of ‘Vana Katha’—stories of cultures deeply rooted in nature.
Catherine Gilon / Ramya Reddy
The indigenous tribes of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve follow ancient practices in honey-collection that allow co-existence of bees and humans. They have managed to protect the fragile ecosystem around them for centuries, and conservationists believe that they could be part of the solution to save India’s dwindling wild bee population.
Priya Ranganathan / Pradeep Hegde
Among the tangled roots and dark waters of Uttara Kannada’s Myristica swamps, nature and spirituality entwine in a relationship as old as the land itself. These unique freshwater swamps, hidden deep within the forests, are seen as sacred by local communities. Myths and taboos keep these places undisturbed, preserving not only the ecosystem but also the cultural fabric that has flourished around them. In the myths of these swamps, nature is no mere backdrop—it is a protagonist, a guardian, and a guide.
Arvind Lakshmisha / Vidya Ramesh / Yashpal Rathore
In Tulu Nadu, the tiger dance (Hulivesha) has been a traditional way of portraying the big cat’s power, and appeasing the protective goddess to prevent animal attacks. It was performed in different variations by landless farmers, who danced from house to house after the harvest. Over the decades, it has taken the shape of a rigorously orchestrated team performance in cities, vying for big sponsorship. However, the spirit of the tiger remains alive in the form of this dance.
Seema Mundoli / Harini Nagendra / Yashpal Rathore
In cities overshadowed by man-made infrastructure, it is easy to forget the living heritage such as trees that stand as silent witness to the struggle between humans and the environment. Here is the story of three trees in Bengaluru that have histories woven with the city’s growth and decline. There are many such natural monuments that play an unnoticed role in making our harassed urban existence easier.
Meera Iyer / Sanjana Raj
About 10 km east of Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport is a unique grove of around 275 tamarind trees, at a place called Nallur. This 53-acre grove is famous for its extraordinarily long-lived trees that have remained alive through centuries and witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties. Declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site in 2007 by the Karnataka government, it is also home to a ruined but stunning temple that predates the trees. To add to their allure, the origins of both the copse and the temple remain unknown.
Join us in this mission to document, share, and celebrate the stories that connect us to the earth.
If you know of a story, tradition, or cultural practice that showcases the deep connection between humans and nature, share it with us.
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